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Authors
Chang, Ting-Yu
Chang, Chih-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-3264
Chen, Yen-Nien
Yang, Chyun-Yu
Wang, Jou-Hua
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved prospectively by the Institutional Review Board of [Institution Name] (IRB No. B-ER-107-332). The requirement for obtaining separate informed consent for this retrospective data analysis was waived due to the anonymized nature of the data set. All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent for the surgical procedure was obtained from all participants prior to their operation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
