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Authors
He, Jun
Xiao, Yuji
Ma, Wanru
Feng, Yaoguang
Ding, Chengming
Zhang, Haonan
Yang, Heng
Lei, Zhengwen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province (2021SK51802)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ50152)
Education Department of Hunan Province (HNJG-20230600)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: This work was approved by the hospital’s ethics committee (ethics approval number 2024LL1016001) and preoperative patients and their families.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
