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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Sichuan Provincial science and technology project (21PJ028)
Health Commission of Sichuan Provincial science and technology project (21PJ028)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023YFS0282)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023YFS0282)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023YFS0282)
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2023
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The NHANES received approval from the NCHS Ethics Review Board (NCHS IRB/ERB Protocol number: 2011–17 and 2018–01), and all participants provided informed consent. The methods were carried out according to relevant guidelines and regulations. Given that this study exclusively utilized publicly available and de-identified data for research and publication purposes, ethical review and approval were exempted.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
