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Authors
Peng, Zhiming
Zhang, Haoran
Wang, Shengru
Zhang, Jianguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2507700)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-004)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences（CIFMS） (2021-I2M-1-051)
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Written informed consent was provided by the legal guardians of all participating patients. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later revisions.
: Written consent from the patients’ legal guardians was obtained for the publication of any images included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
