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Authors
An, Ning
Liao, Hongxia
Zhang, Chuanhe
Zeng, Bing
Liu, Ziling
Li, Deshuang
Huang, Jianguo
Liu, Dongcheng
Qin, Bo
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) protocol received approval from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board (ERB). For the 2005–2008 NHANES, the NCHS Institutional Review Board/Ethics Review Board (IRB/ERB) protocol number was “#2005-06” (as indicated on the website ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
