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Authors
Aliyari, Roqayeh
Emamian, Mohammad Hassan
Mahdavi, Sepideh
Enayatrad, Mostafa
Sahab-Negah, Sajad
Nili, Sairan
Fereidouni, Mohammad
Mangolian shahrbabaki, Parvin
Ansari-Moghadam, Alireza
Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba
Fateh, Mansooreh
Khajeha, Hamidreza
Emamian, Zahra
Behmanesh, Elahe
Sharifi, Hamid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shahroud University of Medical Sciences (99135 and 140068)
World Health Organization (2021/1169483-0 and,2022/1217943-1)
Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (2302)
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 2 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran with the reference number of IR.SHMU.REC.1400.012 and IR.SHMU.REC.1400.196. Participation in this study was entirely voluntary, and after explaining the study objectives and methods, a written consent form was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
