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Authors
Zhang, Cong
Ling, Wenhao
Pan, He
Tan, Hongxia
He, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Jingzhou Science and Technology Program Project (2024HD54)
the Public Health Young Top-notch Talent Cultivation Program of Hubei Province (Hubei Weitong [2021] No. 74)
the Surface Project of the Hubei Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission (WJ2017M241)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jingzhou Central Hospital (Approval No: 2022–058-01). All patient data were anonymized before analysis, and strict confidentiality was maintained throughout, in compliance with institutional and national data protection regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
