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Authors
Chiu, Li-Chung
Lo, Chi-Jen
Fan, Chun-Ming
Tang, Hsiang-Yu
Chan, Tien-Ming
Ko, How-Wen
Kuo, Scott Chih-Hsi
Hsu, Ping-Chih
Lee, Chung-Shu
Lin, Yu-Jr
Kao, Kuo-Chin
Chuang, Li-Pang
Hu, Han-Chung
Cheng, Mei-Ling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPG3L0821)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 111-2314-B-182A-148)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki after receiving approval from the Institutional Review Board for Human Research of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH IRB No. 201407524B0, 201801052A3, 201801497B0, 202100595A3, 202201833A3, and 202300897A3), and informed consent from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
