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Authors
Haifeng, Song
Luo, Daxun
Liu, Hui
Fan, Yunfei
Huang, Haiwen
Liu, Yubao
Fu, Meng
Li, Jianxing
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital (24,484–4-01). Given the retrospective nature of the study, a waiver of informed consent was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
