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Authors
Wang, Haoshi
Yang, Heng
Liu, Jia
Zhang, Haonan
Feng, Yaoguang
Lei, Zhengwen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2023JJ50152)
Hengyang City Science and Technology Innovation Plan (Hengke Zi [2023])
Hunan Provincial Teaching Reform Research Project in Ordinary Higher Education Institutions (HNJG - 20230600)
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China (Approval No. 2024LL0770001), with informed consent obtained from patients and their families prior to surgery.
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
