Zhang, Li
Wei, Pihong
Wang, Haihong
Zhang, Yuehua
Wang, Huadong
Xu, Yan
Yang, Zaiqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by the 2022 Special Fund for Analgesic Sedation-Anesthesia Optimization of the Shandong Medical Associatio (YXH2022ZX05279)
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Revised: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.