Yao, Shuangzhe
Peng, Binbin
Liu, Wenqin
Yang, Jie
Hui, Yangyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-6401
Sun, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-7999
Article History
Received: 2 February 2025
Revised: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (IRB2023-YX-004-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (such as individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.