Huang, Jingtao
Zhang, Xuan
Tang, Haoxian
Jia, Shicheng
Chen, Jiayou
Liang, Rongji
Yang, Qinglong
Lin, Hanyuan
Luo, Nan
Ren, Yuxiang
Lin, Jianjing
Zhang, Xintao
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Revised: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The NCHS Research Ethics Review Committee reviewed and approved the NHANES study protocol. All participants signed written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.