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Authors
Shih, Nai-Chen https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2436-1023
Tsao, Chien-Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-9437
Wang, Yu-Hsun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-6119
Wei, James Cheng-Chung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-0679
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Revised: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: This research employed a retrospective cohort design with data obtained from TriNetX. For this type of study formal consent is not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
