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Authors
Shi, Ping
Ma, Yuanyuan
Zhu, Yunyan
Ye, Shanshan
Yan, Fei
Zheng, Yanguo
Ge, Shengjin
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Revised: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: Approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Approval No. B2021-087R). All patients provided written informed consent for participation and authorization for medical record review. The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
