Wang, Decai
Shi, Ruizi
Wang, Tao
Li, Han
Wang, Jianjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.82400758)
Health Commission of Sichuan Province Medical Science and Technology Program (Grant No.24QNMP028)
Medical Research Youth Innovation Project of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No.Q23046)
NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation (Grant No.2023HYX032)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Revised: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: To protect patient privacy, all records were anonymized, and patient identities were replaced with randomly generated codes. Therefore, the requirement for informed consent was waived. This study adhered to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the MIMIC-IV (v 3.0) database.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.