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Authors
Kang, Yihao
Wu, Yutian
Chen, Yuequn
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Basic Public Welfare Research Project (no. LGF22H180033)
Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY1842)
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Institution (Approval No. 2024-275). The Research Ethics Committee granted a waiver of patient consent due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the analysis of pre-existing data without direct patient intervention or interaction.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
