Shen, Lirong
Lin, Jiajuan
Cui, Mingling
Zhang, Xuejie
Li, Lili
Feng, Zongtai
Cai, Yan
Yang, Zuming
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Special Project of Scientific Research on Intestinal Flora (GSKY20240808)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted according to the Declaration of 1964 Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University approved this retrospective study (approval number of ethical documents: KL901537). Waiving the requirement for written informed consent due to the retrospective study design and anonymized patient data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.