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Authors
Liu, Yu
Xu, Xiaoyu
Zhou, Yanlong
Du, Bo
Cheng, Yanbo
Feng, Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Supported by Stroke Prevention Technology Research Project of Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Research Center, National Health Commission. (WKLX2023CZ0143)
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Revised: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
: Ethical approval and informed consentThis study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (ethics approval number XYFY2019-KL042-01). Considering the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for patient consent was waived by the ethics committee. All patient data were anonymized or maintained confidentially.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
