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Authors
Hu, Zhibin
Mao, Wenshuai
Guo, Lijun
Liu, Zhiwei
Hu, Xujie
Wang, Shuwei
Zhou, Bing
Cui, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Research Program in Medicine and Health of Zhejiang Province (2023KY492)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study protocol received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board(IRB) of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Approval No.: IRB-2023–040). All procedures strictly adhering to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was waived by the IRB given the retrospective observational nature of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
