Chen, Sheng
Ye, Xuejin
Guo, Lin
Ma, Xiaohan
Wu, Lingling
Li, Yiwen
Wu, Minsheng
Tang, Rong
Zhang, Ting
Jiang, Peng
Gao, Hongjun
Jiang, Minghe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cell and tissue engineering clinical research high-level talent cultivation innovation team (04B24008B8)
Guangxi Clinical Medical Research Center for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Kidney Diseases (AD22035122)
Guangxi High-level Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Discipline Construction Pilot Project (Basic of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Guangxi Key Research and Development Plan (AB24010077)
Guangxi Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Project (S2022054)
Key Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine (2024ZD006)
Research Foundation Ability Enhancement Project for Young and Middle aged Teachers in Guangxi Universities (2025KY0372)
Youth Science Fund Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine (2024QN036)
National Traditional Chinese Medicine Advantageous Specialty Construction Project(Intensive Care Unit)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the MIMIC-IV and eICU–CRD databases, which were approved by the institutional review boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study, in accordance with national legislation and institutional requirements.
: The authors declare no competing interests.