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Authors
Teng, Lizhi
Du, Juntong
Dong, Yuhan
Li, Kang
Tao, Weiyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Fund for Distinguished Young Medical Scholars (2021J17)
BEIJING MEDICAL AWARD FOUNDATION (YXJL-2021-0302-0287)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: Because SEER uses non-identifiable patient information, institutional review board approval was not required for this research. The right to informed consent was waived because this study was based strictly on the registry.
: The author confirms that the work in question has not been previously published and is not being considered for publication elsewhere, and that the consent to publish has been obtained from all co-authors. Copyright is transferred upon acceptance of the article for publication. The authors warrant that their paper is original and have full authority to give this consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
