Yang, Na
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Jiefang
Gao, Xianghong
Zhang, Peng
Li, Weiling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Provincial Medical Scientific Research Project Plan 2022 (20221607)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants provided informed consent. The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang.
: The authors declare no competing interests.