Lee, Woo-Suk
Cho, Byung Woo
Kwon, Hyuck Min
Kim, Tae Hyung
Park, Kwan Kyu
Park, Jun Young
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yonsei University College of Medicine (6-2023-0151)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Yongin Severance Hospital (9–2025-0043), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Individual consent for publication was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study and complete anonymization of all patient data and images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.