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Authors
Yan, Kaixuan
Si, Wei
Guo, Jingxin
Liu, Jing
Zheng, Yu
Hou, Xiaowei
Fan, Shifeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20221191)
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: I confirm that I have read the Editorial Policy pages. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University Third Hospital (approval no. W2022-064-1). This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
