Xie, Zhongyong
Huang, Zhihua
Luo, Wenmin
Du, Wei
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available, de-identified data from the Global Burden of Disease Study. As no individual-level data were accessed, formal ethical approval was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.