Jiang, Zeping
Wang, Yusheng
Liu, Furong
Zhou, Lan
Xie, Tian
Wu, Yuxian
Sun, Ting
Lin, Qian
Zhou, Zaotian
Xu, Jiansui
Wan, Rui
Liu, Yaoyang
Liu, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Strong Foundation Program of Naval Medical Center (24QJJH12)
the Youth Research Projects of Changning District Health Commission (2023QN23)
the Key Medical Specialties of Changning District Health Commission (20231005)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The data for this research were retrieved from the MIMIC-IV database, where stringent measures were implemented to anonymize all identifying details and safeguard patient privacy. These actions were conducted in full compliance with the MIMIC-IV privacy guidelines, thereby exempting the study from requiring further ethical clearance from an institutional review board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.