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Authors
Sun, Ji
Yang, Ke
Lou, Xiaoya
Qi, Hui
He, Gefei
Huang, Shiqiong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No.2025JJ80140, No.2024JJ6080)
Research Program of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (D202303086966)
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Changsha and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All enrolled participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: Patients and/or the public was not involved in the design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
