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Authors
Wang, Kongqiu
Ma, Donghai
Liu, Jiayi
Zeng, Yaling
Zhou, Qi
Zhang, Shaofeng
Jiang, Jia
Lei, Wei
Chen, Siqin
Chen, Gongqi
Huang, Jin
Liu, Jing
Xiao, Qiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2024A1515012935)
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study project was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (approval code: K226-1). The board waived the requirement for patient consent due to the study’s retrospective nature.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
