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Authors
Shi, Zhongjie
Su, Zirui
Yang, Lingling
Gao, Xin
Xiao, Deyong
Peng, Yilong
Li, Xiaojun
Guo, JianFeng
Sun, Shujie
Wang, Zhanxiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Health Commission Young and Middle-Aged Talent Training Project (2022GGB010)
Xiamen Municipal Health and High-Quality Development Science and Technology Program (2024GZL-GG47)
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: All patients or their legal guardians provided written informed consent for both the surgical procedures and participation in this study. Consent for the publication of any identifiable images was also obtained from all participants. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committees, as well as the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (KYLL202391).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
