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Authors
Lu, Hongyu
Jia, Jian
Ma, Xizhi
Li, Danyang
Hu, Yue
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted with approval from the Ethics Committee of Tianjin University Tianjin Hospital (No. 2024 Medical Ethics 238). This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
