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Authors
Zhu, Zhiyuan
Zheng, Shanshan
Huang, Jie
Liao, Zhongkai
Wang, Xianqiang
Feng, Wei
Zheng, Zhe
Liu, Sheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Foundation of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (2023-GSP-GG-15)
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Fuwai Hospital Ethics Committee in 2023, ID: 2023–1992. The ethical principles adhered to the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective analysis was based on anonymized data collected for routine clinical care and administrative purposes; therefore, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
