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Authors
Li, Xiang
Cheng, Huixin
Ainiwaer, Dina
Du, Xinxin
Yang, Chunbo
Aizezi, Ilzati
Wang, Yi
Yu, Xiangyou
Sun, Zhan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Tian Shan Innovation Team Program of the Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2024D14013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82460372)
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were obtained from the de-identified, HIPAA-compliant MIMIC-IV database; therefore, no personal health information was included. In compliance with institutional review board (IRB) requirements, the study protocol was submitted in writing and received official approval.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its publication. The work has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
