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Authors
Song, Li
Tian, Rujin
Hei, Yv
Li, Yixiao
Abdalla, Mohnad
Zhang, Haozheng
Mu, Xiao
Zhong, Lin
Zhang, Kaihui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Plan of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2023-02-137)
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This research involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (SDFE-IRB/P-2024092). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to their participation in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have nothing to disclose.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
