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Authors
Du, Chao
Li, Teng-Shuai
Xue, Hong-Fei
Cao, Dong-Dong
Ye, Yun-Tian
Guo, Tian-Ci
Liu, Ai-Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82474538)
Tianjin Health Commission Jinmen medical talent project (TJSJMYXYC-D2-028)
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: This meta-analysis is based on aggregated data from previously published studies. As no new human or animal participants were involved, additional ethics approval was not required. All original studies included in this analysis were conducted in accordance with ethical standards and obtained appropriate ethics approval and informed consent from participants, as stated in their respective publications.
: Not applicable. This meta-analysis synthesizes data from previously published studies, all of which are anonymized and publicly available. No direct consent from participants is required as no individual-level data are presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
