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Authors
Ma, Xiaolin
Dong, Hang
Han, Junming
Han, Ming
Zhang, Teng
Zhou, Meng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1371-1712
Fan, Xiude https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-080X
Liu, Luna https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4209-0718
Wang, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-1661
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation Grant (82200659)
National Natural Science Foundation Grant (82002995)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Grant (ZR2022QH002)
Taishan Scholar Project special funding
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the relevant local ethics committees. Research involving the UK Biobank cohort was conducted under the general approval of the NHS National Research Ethics Service.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
