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Authors
Wang, Yunfeng
Wang, Zhen
Zhang, Qichuan
Jin, Wenlong
Zheng, Yunlong
Hu, Xinyue
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were ratified by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFY WZLL28860).
: Informed consent received from all individual participants (including OP patients and non-OP patients with proximal femur or femoral neck fractures), and the sample (bone tissues) collection was ratified by the Medical Ethical Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFY WZLL28849).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
