Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Cui, Baobin
Sun, Yufei
Cao, Di
Zhang, Jian
Sui, Xin
Liu, Yilun
Sun, Wei
Liu, Chang
Zhang, Lei
Yin, Chengke
Xu, Wenjia
Zhao, Jingshun
Zhou, Runfeng
Wu, Tong
Gao, Hongbo
Zhao, Yifan
Yang, Meijiao
Han, Fei
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171859, 82471908)
Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang Province (2022ZX06C20)
Climbing program of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (PDYS2024-13)
Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang Province (JD2023SJ45)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This project was approved by the institutional review boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and BIDMC. The requirement for individual patient consent was waived because this study did not impact clinical care and all protected health information was deidentified. The validation cohort was approved by the Joint Ethics Committee of the participating hospitals (Approval No. KY2024-60), and informed consent was waived for retrospective data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
