Wen, Xin
Zhai, Yanhong
Niu, Gaoli
Wang, Hong
Men, Luhong
Ren, Yajuan
Xing, Xuejiao
Zhao, Lingli
Liu, Nannan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Tackling in Henan Province (242102310359)
Henan Polytechnic University Youth Innovation Exploratory Fund (NSFR230414)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it does not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive data.
: Informed consent was not applicable as this study did not involve human participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.