Liang, Song
Yuan, Weiwei
Shi, Yin
Liang, Yongkang
Xia, Hengbo
Chen, Chen
Wang, Chuansi
Jiang, Pin
Zhang, Juhe
Wu, Shenwei
Xu, Aman
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Lu'an Science and Technology Program of Anhui Province (No. 2024lakj001)
the Scientific Research Project of Bengbu Medical College (No. 2024byzd274)
the Anhui Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Research Program (No. 2024CCCX062)
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with the approval of the Medical Ethics Committee of Lu’an Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No. 2024LL-KJ001) and the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University (Approval No. LLSC20252078). The use of human tissues was in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Patient confidentiality was strictly maintained, and all identifying information was removed prior to analysis.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.