Chen, Yuanhao
Li, Tongtong
Huo, Zhikui
Zhong, Yuzhen
Wen, Xiu
Chen, Liangmei
Liu, Fanna
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-IV dataset was de-identified and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and it did not require informed consent. Given that no additional data collection was performed, no further ethical declaration was required for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.