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Authors
Guan, Shuwen
Fan, Yue
Yan, Fangxu
Huang, Haibo
Xia, Xin
Li, Chunhao
Hu, Yaoda
He, Huijing
Shan, Guangliang
Chen, Xingming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-023)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-094)
Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program (Grant No.2022FY100800)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Approval No. 029–2013). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to inclusion in the study.
: Members of the community voluntarily participated in health examinations, with prior informed consent that their data would be utilized for this study. Their contributions were instrumental in providing the dataset analyzed in this research, ensuring the findings are grounded in real-world community health data. This engagement highlights the importance of public participation in advancing population health research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
