Fang, Shiyu
Jiang, Jinxiong
Sun, Jie
Liu, Feng Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Provincial Center for Primary Health Development Research
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chuanbei Medical College (Approval No. 2023ER224-1). The rights and interests of the subjects were protected throughout the study. Participants provided written informed consent, and their privacy and confidentiality were strictly maintained. Data collected were used exclusively for this research and were not shared or used without authorization.
: All the participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.