Li, Xiaoqian
Liu, Junjie
Wang, Zirui
Li, Xiaoduo
Feng, Kexuan
Zhang, Rui
He, Jianjun
Zhang, Huimin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Capability Support Project of Shaanxi Province (NO. 2022PT-24)
Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical Development Fund (NO.XJYG2025-SFJJ001)
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (NO.2025GH-YBXM-069)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 82473151)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (N0.XJTU1AF2025LSYY-257). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the committee waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.