Yuan, Yong
Cui, Shuhao
Hou, Yingqi
Meng, Xiaofan
Huang, Yanqiu
Xu, Feng
Shi, Wentao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Promoting Clinical Skills and Clinical Innovation in Municipal Hospitals (SHDC2022CRS025)
Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center Management Research Project (2018SKMR-08)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol for NHANES received approval from the National Center for Health Statistics and the Ethics Review Board, with all participants furnishing written informed consent. Regarding the genetic data employed in this study, they was sourced from GWAS, for which ethical sanction and patient consent had been obtained in advance.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.