Bone morphogenetic protein, platelet-rich plasma, and bone marrow aspiration concentrate in the treatment of bone delayed union or nonunion: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-03474-7
Published Online: 2025-11-28
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Wang, Xinan
Zhang, Ying
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-28
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-28
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.