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Authors
Wang, Anlong
Qiu, Xiaowei
Chen, Quelu
Qiu, Yuxuan
Wang, Yijing
Hu, Yanan
Wang, Jing
Zhan, Ming
Zhu, Hanlin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-8505
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Research Program in Medicine and Health of Zhejiang Province (NO. 2025KY1125, 2023KY029)
Hangzhou Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (NO. A20240028)
the Special Science and Technology Project for the Support of Biopharmaceuticals and Health Industry in Hangzhou (NO. 2023WJC226)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine (NO. 2024ZL764)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Medical Ethics Review Committee of Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital ([2024] Research Ethics No. 118-001) approved this study, and patient informed consent was waived. This study adhered to the ethical standards set forth by the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki.
: All researchers agree to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
