Zhu, Zaisheng
Zhu, Yiyi
Shi, Hongqi
Zhou, Penfei
Xue, Yadong
Liu, Quanqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Program Project (2022KY1332)
the Zhejiang Jinhua City Major Science and Technology Research Program (2021-3-022)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jinhua Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical School (approval number: 2021-187). All patients provided informed consent. All methods were carried out in compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.