Xu, Liu-Bin
Hu, Xin-Yu
Yang, Hui-Li
Feng, Lian
Chen, Jing
Shi, Cong-Cong
Gong, Zhi-Jian
Xing, Yu-Feng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund of Guangdong Province (No.2022A1515220189)
Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital 3030 Project (No.G3030202115)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20220531092014034)
Shenzhen Key Laboratory Program (ZDSYS20210623092000002)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZZYSM202411013)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a publicly available database, implemented with the approval of the National Center for Health Statistics review board. All participants provided written informed consent when participating in the survey. Therefore, this study is exempt from the requirements of ethical review and approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.