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Authors
Chao, Yu-Ling
Pan, Szu‑Yen
Chou, Yu-Cheng
Tsou, Hsi-Kai
Chen, Ying Ju
Shen, Chiung-Chyi
Sheehan, Jason
Lai, De-Wei
Sheu, Meei-Ling
Pan, Hung-Chuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taichung Veteran General Hospital, Taiwan (TCVGH-PU1138101, National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan)
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (MOST 111-2314-B-075A-011-MY2)
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (No. CE25398A).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
